{"id":19402,"date":"2021-10-04T07:04:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T05:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/?post_type=focus&#038;p=19402"},"modified":"2021-10-04T07:04:34","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T05:04:34","slug":"more-female-musicians-breaking-barriers-in-zanzibari-music","status":"publish","type":"focus","link":"https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/en\/focus\/more-female-musicians-breaking-barriers-in-zanzibari-music\/","title":{"rendered":"More female musicians breaking barriers in Zanzibari music"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>While the music profession in Zanzibar tilts the balance towards men, more and more women have been breaking barriers and injecting their talent into the perceived sound of the Indian Ocean archipelago.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>One of the earliest examples of a female musician who broke away from the constraints placed on women in Zanzibari music was the late Siti binti Saad (1880-1950), who established&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.musicinafrica.net\/magazine\/taarab-music-coastal-music-flair\">taarab music&nbsp;<\/a>as a performing art and a voice for women in East Africa. Before her, the genre was performed by educated men who sang in Arabic \u2013 the language of Zanzibar\u2019s small elite. Siti binti Saad, who had no formal education, was the genre\u2019s first well-known female singer and popularised taarab by using Swahili. She later became the first East African woman to release music commercially after the <span class=\"caps\">UK<\/span>\u2019s Gramophone Company took her to Bombay, India, to record.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Sitti Binti Saad - Njia Ungurusumbwe Pts 1 &amp; 2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iZ2hG-Qn3_o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Then there was Bi Kidude (1910s-2013), who also became a taarab sensation and the \u2018queen of unyago music\u2019. These two artists inspired many musicians and opened the way for modern female taarab musicians. One such musician is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.musicinafrica.net\/directory\/siti-amina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Siti Amina<\/a>, who is the lead singer and founder of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.musicinafrica.net\/directory\/siti-and-band\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Siti <span class=\"amp\">&amp;<\/span> the Band<\/a> \u2013 a contemporary group of young musicians that blends traditional taarab with Western and Indian Ocean influences. Amina uses her music to call attention to women\u2019s rights and has become a role model for female performers who are seeking a career in&nbsp;music.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Bi Kidude -  kijiti\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-JSehvMPytw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nowadays, it\u2019s easier to find all-female bands in Zanzibar, like the Rahmah Ameyr-led <a href=\"https:\/\/www.musicinafrica.net\/directory\/uwaridi-band\">Uwaridi Band<\/a>. The band was created last year and its 11 members meet weekly to rehearse at Stone Town\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.musicinafrica.net\/directory\/dhow-countries-music-academy-dcma\">Dhow Countries Music Academy<\/a>, where most of them studied music. They play an array of instruments traditionally associated by men, including&nbsp;the accordion, tabla, cajon, ngoma, zeze, rimba, sanduku, vidumbaki and rika. Apart from taarab, the band explores Afro-fusion, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.musicinafrica.net\/magazine\/resonation-muziki-wa-dansi-dar-es-salaam-tanzania\">muziki wa dansi<\/a> and kidumbaki.<\/p>\n<p>Simply by being part of this ensemble, these women challenge&nbsp;Zanzibar\u2019s long-held social norms, and through their lyrics, they confront topics such as the empowerment of women and their immediate realities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Siti &amp; the Band\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aX_WwGKuymI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>Ameyr, a devout Muslim, says there is little consensus on why there are so few women in Zanzibari music, but what is evident is that women still face many challenges in terms of their expected roles: getting married, staying at home and bearing children while the men take charge as breadwinners. But she says that these roles are slowly changing as more women gain financial independence through entrepreneurial activities, like seaweed farming.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"dquo\">\u201c<\/span>The vision that I have for this band is to prove that music can be for education, entrepreneurship and occupation,\u201d Ameyr, who is a former member of Siti and the Band, says. \u201cTo those who are still held back by traditions and religion, I want them to know that all they need is confidence. What we\u2019re doing is not wrong. It\u2019s an art, and we\u2019re doing it in a good way. We respect our traditions and religion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"MJUE DJ WA KIKE PEKEE TANZANIA anayepiga muziki AKIWA AMEVAA HIJABU\/ajipatia umaarufu DUNIANI!\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/m0l8nm_ft-o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.musicinafrica.net\/directory\/aisha-bakary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aisha Bakary<\/a> is another female musician who is challenging Zanzibar\u2019s customs. The 24 year old, popularly known as the Hijab <span class=\"caps\">DJ<\/span>, has amassed a decent following in the dance space and received the Women Future organisation\u2019s 2019 Women of the Year Award for her ability to navigate the challenges of being a female <span class=\"caps\">DJ<\/span> in Zanzibar.<\/p>\n<p>When Aisha began deejaying in 2016, many in Zanzibar branded her activity as <em>haram<\/em>,&nbsp;or forbidden. At first, her mother would not allow her to play music, which caused tension at&nbsp;home.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"dquo\">\u201c<\/span>My mum was not happy that I was playing in places with music and alcohol,\u201d she says. \u201cI have faced a lot of criticism, especially from men and religious quarters who considered music to be an ignoble pursuit for a Muslim girl. Others suggested that I am doing this to earn attention.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But this did not dissuade Bakary from following her passion. \u201cI have always been pushed out but that has not made me a bitter person, as you can see. I love the world. I love the people. Alhamdulillah, Allah has given me space, a platform where I can now educate the world and open people\u2019s minds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She believes that music is an important voice for the marginalised and an art form that offers strong voices a chance to spur public discussions about contentious issues. Through her art, she aspires to inspire Muslim women from the younger generation to take up music and render their lived experiences through it. For her, music offers an effective form of peaceful resistance that can create a lasting impact.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"dquo\">\u201c<\/span>The road to success is levelled for everyone regardless of age, race or religion,\u201d she says. \u201cNo one should be afraid to be different. Many young women wish to go against this tradition and explore new ideas, but they are scared of what people will&nbsp;say.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bakary also aims to venture into music production, another space that is heavily dominated by men. She says the assumption that men are more interested in technical roles than women is misguided. Her advice for young women looking up to her? \u201cKeep going and keep fighting until you earn your spot. Muslim women, especially here in Zanzibar, must follow their dreams. Religion is not based on how someone looks. It\u2019s about what is in your heart. I don\u2019t need them to be a <span class=\"caps\">DJ<\/span>, but they can be doctors, pilots, lawyers and much more,\u201d she&nbsp;says.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While the music profession in Zanzibar tilts the balance towards men, more and more women have been breaking barriers and injecting their talent into the perceived sound of the Indian Ocean archipelago. &nbsp; One of the earliest examples of a female musician who broke away from the constraints placed on women in Zanzibari music&nbsp;was<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":19399,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19402","focus","type-focus","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>More female musicians breaking barriers in Zanzibari music - 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