{"id":13834,"date":"2020-12-21T10:06:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T09:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/?post_type=focus&#038;p=13834"},"modified":"2020-12-21T12:34:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T11:34:52","slug":"lullabies-come-hell-or-high-water","status":"publish","type":"focus","link":"https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/en\/focus\/lullabies-come-hell-or-high-water\/","title":{"rendered":"Lullabies, come hell or high&nbsp;water"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>What is a lullaby? Ethnomusicologist Madeleine Leclerc and musicians Piers Faccini and Robin Girod give us their&nbsp;takes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1969, the ethnomusicologist Hugo Zemp held out his microphone in the village of Filinui in the Solomon Islands. He recorded a woman called Afunakwa performing a lullaby to her child \u2013 a \u201crorogwela\u201d as they say in the Baegu language \u2013 one of the hardest moments to capture. Published a few years later by <span class=\"caps\">UNESCO<\/span>\u2019s Musical Sources, this little song against a forest background became a global sensation when it was sampled by the French group Deep Forest in 1992 for its track \u201cSweet Lullaby\u201d, and would also be taken up shortly afterwards by the Norwegian Jan Garbarek, who mistakenly credited her as being of Pygmy origin. Beyond the questions of cultural appropriation inherent in these samples and the problematic iconography attached to them, we start by asking: what is a lullaby? And why do we have such a need to be lulled?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Deep Forest -<i>&nbsp;Sweet Lullaby&nbsp;<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Deep Forest - Deep Forest Sweet Lullaby official video\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lIF5EEneWEU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lullabies can be found everywhere: \u201call over the world and through the ages.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And they never disappear,\u201d begins Madeleine Leclerc, curator for sound heritage at the <span class=\"caps\">MEG<\/span>, Geneva\u2019s Ethnographic Museum, which brought out the wonderful compilation <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soothing Songs for Babies \u2013 Berceuses du Monde <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in 2019, which includes Afunakwa\u2019s original rorogwela. \u201cThey\u2019re primarily vocal at first and usually use what are known \u2018mamani\u2019, onomatopoeia or sounds that allow you to have contact with children. There\u2019s not much that is universal in the human race: language, music\u2026 Lullabies are language set to melodies.&nbsp;In Yoruba, for example, there\u2019s no separate word for \u2018music\u2019, but the term \u2018lullaby\u2019 does exist. This helps us understand that they\u2019re not of the same&nbsp;order\u201d.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Music, of course, connects us to ourselves and to others. Research into finding better ways to understand and describe the phenomenon is ongoing. We know that the part of the brain affected by music is the seat of profound emotions. We also know that the set of frequencies that make up music interacts with all bodies \u2013 even those mistakenly believed to be motionless, as they are swarming with moving atoms; that a foetus hears from the seventeenth week of gestation; that no activity other than making music can elicit so many cognitive interactions in the brain; and that when we sing, our whole body vibrates and acts as an instrument. In young children, millions of neurones have yet to be assigned and are gradually being formed with experience.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lullabies, with their repetitive, consonant and descending tones are a learning tool, a slow opening up to the wider world. A real \u201critornello\u201d \u2013 according to the concept created by the philosopher Gilles Deleuze and the psychoanalyst F\u00e9lix Guattari in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mille Plateaux<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1980 \u2013 is a block of space and time within which the process of singularisation and individuation can take place. Through lullabies, the world is made habitable and safe. They serve to delimit the territories of the living and allow faster access to the sophroliminal state, the pivotal state between wakefulness and sleep, well known to sophrologists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Piers Faccini - <\/b><b><i>La plus belle des berceuses<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Ninna Nanna\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ROy2dPVdAWA?list=OLAK5uy_nCWlu1VVBiQfM-oD61LhLeQrDWijAWVoI\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;\u201cTo sing a lullaby, you yourself also have to relax,\u201d we are told by the songwriter Piers Faccini over the phone from his house in the C\u00e9vennes, where he recorded <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La plus belle des berceuses<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a poetic book-cum-album released in 2017. \u201cIt\u2019s about something fundamental, our earliest memories, the beating of our mother\u2019s heart, voices through our body: lullabies are a portal that opens onto what is oldest in us. They suspend our dualistic mind. The repetition means we lose the beginning and end of the cycle. We revolve, we\u2019re in a loop that is often ternary, a form of trance. You might well think I only make lullabies. I\u2019m not trying to put people to sleep though, but to put them into the state of over-subjectivity that a lullaby in particular provokes, because it\u2019s very beautiful in terms of energy, it\u2019s about sharing and connection\u201d.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Vid\u00e9o Robin Girod Berceuse vol.2<\/b><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Robin Arthur Girod - Berceuse vol.2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZtqYDSRI524?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multi-instrumentalist, songwriter and singer (Mama Rosin, Duck Duck Grey Duck\u2026) and founder of the label Cheptel Records, Robin Girod has also released a two-volume album of lullabies: \u201cBack then I was going through a difficult time, a sort of personality clash. So, I started playing little melodies to relax myself. I recorded them every night for a hundred days. It became a ritual, where, on a broad spectrum, there was also this idea of being lulled by the repetition. And like Deep Forest, it was the fastest selling album of my entire career!\u201d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marcel Proust, the great music lover, said: \u201cWe find in music feelings that are common to all mankind\u201d. Let\u2019s go back to 1992, the year of Deep Forest\u2019s interplanetary track, which was also the year of the signing of the Maastricht Treaty and the creation of the European Union, the defining of Agenda 21 and of the first United Nations Earth Summit. Doesn\u2019t it make sense, if you think about it, that a lullaby would top the Western charts in a rapidly expanding and globalising world? Could it be a natural and symbolic phenomenon, reassuring us as we sense the acculturation that goes with ultra-liberalism in full flow?&nbsp; Piers Faccini concludes: \u201cLullabies are actually the pinnacle of anything that can be done with music\u201d.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a lullaby? Ethnomusicologist Madeleine Leclerc and musicians Piers Faccini and Robin Girod give us their&nbsp;takes. In 1969, the ethnomusicologist Hugo Zemp held out his microphone in the village of Filinui in the Solomon Islands. He recorded a woman called Afunakwa performing a lullaby to her child \u2013 a \u201crorogwela\u201d as they say&nbsp;in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":271,"featured_media":13820,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13834","focus","type-focus","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lullabies, come hell or high water - #AuxSons<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is a lullaby? Ethnomusicologist Madeleine Leclerc and musicians Piers Faccini and Robin Girod give us their takes. 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Ethnomusicologist Madeleine Leclerc and musicians Piers Faccini and Robin Girod give us their takes. 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