{"id":10477,"date":"2020-06-22T11:22:51","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T09:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/?post_type=focus&#038;p=10477"},"modified":"2020-06-23T16:52:12","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T14:52:12","slug":"afro-descendant-jazz-sets-the-tone-except-in-france","status":"publish","type":"focus","link":"https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/en\/focus\/afro-descendant-jazz-sets-the-tone-except-in-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Afro-descendant jazz sets the tone\u2026 except in France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>While jazz is regaining popularity with millennials thanks, in large part, to hybrid compositions by black musicians haunted by its social and militant <span class=\"caps\">DNA<\/span>, it\u2019s clear that in France, the genre is represented by a rather inward-looking white&nbsp;elite.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jazz is a music that has ended up mutating over the centuries into several different forms and definitions. One of these \u2013 and undoubtedly the most vibrant \u2013 is still relevant today: like much originally black music, jazz encompasses a range of social realities depending on where it spreads. \u201cJazz is, with hip-hop, the most literal form of the rebellions that play out within black American music as well as in our society\u201d, explained saxophonist Marcus Strickland to the French daily newspaper <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lib\u00e9ration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2016, in an article describing how many black musicians of American jazz\u2019s Generation X re-appropriated the Black Lives Matter social movement through their compositions. \u201cJazz is a battle\u201d, claimed the Californian trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jazz Magazine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in February 2019 on the release of his latest record <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origami Harvest<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in which we see the racial tensions in the United States that are a recurrent theme in his work. It is not surprising that jazz is injected with militancy and takes on a socio-identity guise in the country of its&nbsp;birth.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Ambrose Akinmusire - a blooming bloodfruit in a hoodie (Audio)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/X5d5c5r8tYE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nor is it a surprise that these characteristics should be found in the jazz played by musicians who see it as the perfect medium for expressing their hybridisation that results from the diasporic big bang that gave rise, in particular, to the \u201cBlack Atlantic\u201d. Conceptualised by the British essayist and historian Paul Gilroy in 1993 in his essay of the same name, this term refers to a particular blackness that blends African, American, British and Caribbean cultures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b><b class=\"b5\">Diasporic b<\/b>ig-bang<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the United Kingdom, in London to be precise, musicians from what is a flourishing jazz scene with plenty of appeal in Europe and the United States are the perfect embodiment of this \u201cculture of the Black Atlantic\u201d. Of African descent, they are the young sons and daughters of African and Caribbean immigrants and their gazes are definitively focused on the African continent.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10412\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10412\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10412 lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/capture-decran-2020-06-22-a-11-08-34-1024x681.png\" alt width=\"640\" height=\"426\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/capture-decran-2020-06-22-a-11-08-34-1024x681.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/capture-decran-2020-06-22-a-11-08-34-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/capture-decran-2020-06-22-a-11-08-34-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/capture-decran-2020-06-22-a-11-08-34-1536x1021.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/capture-decran-2020-06-22-a-11-08-34-2048x1362.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/capture-decran-2020-06-22-a-11-08-34.png 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/426;\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10412\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shabaka Hutchings - \u00a9 Nicola Antonazzo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They include the saxophonist Shabaka Hutchings, who, as well as joining up with South African musicians in his group Shabaka and The Ancestors, released a record with another of his groups, Sons of Kemet, in 2018, that celebrated leading female figures in the struggle for black emancipation. From London to Ghana via the United States and South Africa (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your Queen is a Reptile<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). The singer Zara McFarlane, of Jamaican origin, highlighted her Caribbean heritage on her third album <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arise<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and paid tribute to \u201ckumina\u201d, Jamaican folk music imported by enslaved people from the Congo. Soca and calypso are on the menu for the drummer Moses Boyd and his sidekick Binker Moses. And with no concession to compromise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Fete by the River\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oBU0-ac6xVQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>In France, jazz is from overseas<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another inescapable example comes in the form of Kokoroko, who take us on a journey from Gambia to Ethiopia, via Sierra Leone and Nigeria. They bring their cosmopolitan, colourful London with them. Slavery, colonisation, immigration, cultural melting pots\u2026 Themes that are hardly new on the French scene. But the intelligentsia trembles at the sound of the term \u201cpostcolonial\u201d, which it shamelessly associates with that other dirty word \u201ccommunitarianism\u201d, still firmly convinced by cultural assimilation and only mentioning \u201coverseas\u201d problems when they spark public disorder in France. The addition of gwo ka \u2013 from which gwo ka jazz derives \u2013 to <span class=\"caps\">UNESCO<\/span>\u2019s intangible heritage list only caused a stir in\u2026 Guadeloupe.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"An ti kaz la\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nX9l42Abq48?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And what about African musicians who are paving the way in Paris, such as Herv\u00e9 Samb and Alune Wade? Why are they so inconspicuous on festival bills? Many West Indian jazz musicians remain confined to the category of \u201cjazz ultra-marin\u201d [overseas jazz], as demonstrated by a recent radio program on <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"caps\">TSF<\/span> Jazz<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> called&nbsp;\u201cNote Bleue Outre-mer\u201d [Blue Note Overseas]. The programme was a mishmash of artists such as the genius that is the pianist Alain Jean-Marie, a craftsman of biguine jazz, the pianist Gr\u00e9gory Privat and the drummer Arnaud Dolmen (who can currently be seen in Netflix\u2019s American production, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Eddy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, courtesy of Damien Chazelle).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Arnaud Dolmen - Tonb\u00e9 L\u00e9v\u00e9 (EPK)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y4gfAPhs36c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>Towards a new generation&nbsp;?&nbsp;<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"dquo\">\u00ab<\/span> (\u2026) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re still suffering the consequences of a system in which the gaze of the coloniser diminishes the colonised. When I see the current contribution provided by musicians of Caribbean origin to jazz in London, I inevitably think of the fact that the English have shown greater respect for the cultures of the peoples they once colonised \u00bb, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the saxophonist Jacques Schwartz-Bart revealed to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Telerama in 2018. One of these musicians stamped as \u00ab Caribbean <i>\u00bb<\/i> tells us: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab Yes, there are black musicians who have graduated from the Conservatoire National Sup\u00e9rieur de Musique et Danse in Paris, but the classic path is almost out of reach for them. We\u2019re fighting to make sure our music isn\u2019t subconsciously side-lined by programmers for special \u2018Antillean\u2019 shows where jazz meets the&nbsp;zouk&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"Ritournelle\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mKWYTpLO9ZA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10415\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10415\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10415 lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/tokyo-blue-note-tsuneo-koga.jpg\" alt width=\"960\" height=\"639\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/tokyo-blue-note-tsuneo-koga.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/tokyo-blue-note-tsuneo-koga-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/tokyo-blue-note-tsuneo-koga-768x511.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 960px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 960\/639;\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10415\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonny Troup\u00e9 - Tokyo blue note \u00a9 Tsuneo Koga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But according to another who we interviewed, things are changing. <em>\u00ab A new generation is emerging and, with it, I dare to believe that the French jazz scene will be more colorful in the years to come \u00bb<\/em>.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, black French musicians are few and far between in the current jazz lexicon.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> And for that particular musical genre in such a multicultural society is quite an oxymoron!&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>While jazz is regaining popularity with millennials thanks, in large part, to hybrid compositions by black musicians haunted by its social and militant <span class=\"caps\">DNA<\/span>, it\u2019s clear that in France, the genre is represented by a rather inward-looking white&nbsp;elite.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":271,"featured_media":10422,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10477","focus","type-focus","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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