{"id":13677,"date":"2020-12-22T13:41:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T12:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/?post_type=breves&p=13677"},"modified":"2020-12-22T13:41:40","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T12:41:40","slug":"60-ans-dindependances-en-musique-mali-griots-et-ensemble-national","status":"publish","type":"breves","link":"https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/en\/breves\/60-ans-dindependances-en-musique-mali-griots-et-ensemble-national\/","title":{"rendered":"60 ans d\u2019ind\u00e9pendances en musique : Mali, griots et Ensemble National"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s avoir dirig\u00e9 pendant quelques mois la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration du Mali avec le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, l\u2019ancien Soudan Fran\u00e7ais acquiert sa totale ind\u00e9pendance le 22 septembre 1960 sous le nom du Mali. A sa t\u00eate, Modibo Keita est un descendant historique de Sundiata Keita (1235 \u2013 1255) fondateur de l\u2019Empire Mandingue. En prenant ses distances vis a vis de l\u2019ancien colon fran\u00e7ais, le nouveau pr\u00e9sident r\u00e9affirme l\u2019identit\u00e9 du pays et valorise les r\u00e9cits et musiques traditionnelles.<\/p>\n

Selon la coutume, \u00e0 chaque sortie officielle Modibo Keita est accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019un djeli (griot) musicien qui chante ses louanges et en retrace les \u00e9pop\u00e9es. Djeli aveugle \u00e9minemment respect\u00e9, Bazoumana Sissoko (1890-1987), natif de la ville de S\u00e9gou et surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab Le Vieux Lion \u00bb, met son art et son jeu de luth n\u2019goni au service de la cause nationale. Il compose Pour l\u2019Afrique et pour toi Mali,<\/em> l\u2019hymne national, sur un texte de Seydou Badian Kouyat\u00e9.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/\u200bwww\u200b.youtube\u200b.com\/\u200bw\u200ba\u200bt\u200bc\u200bh\u200b?\u200ba\u200bp\u200bp\u200b=\u200bd\u200be\u200bs\u200bk\u200bt\u200bo\u200bp\u200b&<\/span>\u200bv\u200b=\u200b6\u200bz\u200bW\u200br\u200bM\u200by\u200bS\u200bS\u200bxGk<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En 1961, inspir\u00e9 par S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9, nouveau chef d\u2019\u00e9tat de la Guin\u00e9e voisine et grand d\u00e9fenseur des musiciens, Modibo Keita finance l\u2019Ensemble Instrumental National du Mali et favorise la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019orchestres d\u2019Etat dans chaque r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s sa fondation l\u2019Ensemble Instrumental National du Mali r\u00e9unit les plus prestigieux chanteurs et chanteuses, instrumentistes (balafons, luths n\u2019goni, harpes kora et autres cordes, flutes et percussions) maliens de l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

Parmi eux, les joueurs de kora Dj\u00e9limady Sissoko et Sidiki Diabat\u00e9, p\u00e8res respectifs de Ballak\u00e9 Sissoko et Toumani Diabat\u00e9, ont fait conna\u00eetre en 1970 la d\u00e9licatesse de leur instrument et la richesse de leurs traditions au monde entier \u00e0 travers l\u2019album Cordes Anciennes<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e9ritable conservatoire de la musique mandingue, l\u2019Ensemble Instrumental National du Mali, qui renouvelle ses membres par concours, est toujours actif.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s avoir dirig\u00e9 pendant quelques mois la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration du Mali avec le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, l\u2019ancien Soudan Fran\u00e7ais acquiert sa totale ind\u00e9pendance le 22 septembre 1960 sous le nom du Mali. A sa t\u00eate, Modibo Keita est un descendant historique de Sundiata Keita (1235 \u2013 1255) fondateur de l\u2019Empire Mandingue. En prenant ses distances vis a vis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":13678,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13677","breves","type-breves","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n60 ans d\u2019ind\u00e9pendances en musique : Mali, griots et Ensemble National - #AuxSons<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s avoir dirig\u00e9 pendant quelques mois la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration du Mali avec le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, l\u2019ancien Soudan Fran\u00e7ais acquiert sa totale ind\u00e9pendance le 22 septembre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.auxsons.com\/en\/breves\/60-ans-dindependances-en-musique-mali-griots-et-ensemble-national\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"60 ans d\u2019ind\u00e9pendances en musique : Mali, griots et Ensemble National - 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